Parenthood is great. However, it can be challenging when a pregnancy is unplanned, as one may not be prepared for it mentally, physically, or financially. Moreover, it can cause a lot of problems for the parents and child. Here are some effective modes of birth control that can be used to have a healthy sexual life and not worry about unplanned pregnancies.

1. Condoms
Condoms are up to 97% effective when used in the right way. While there are male and female condoms available, the former ones are the most popular. These prevent unwanted pregnancies and also keep the risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) away. There are latex and non-latex condoms available and should be used every time to practice safe sex and avoid the risk of pregnancy.

2. Diaphragm
One of the most effective modes of birth control that women are choosing these days is the diaphragm. This is a soft silicone disk that contains spermicide. Once it is inside the vagina, it slowly keeps releasing spermicide and prevents the sperm from entering the cervix. The diaphragm is up to 96% effective, and you have to take it out every day to saturate it with spermicide.

3. Birth control shots
This type of birth control method requires women to visit the doctor once every three months. These shots are one of the most effective modes of birth control (99% effective). However, these need to be taken on time to make sure they are effective. Many women mention that birth control shots also bring down menstrual pain and cramping.

4. Rings
Another easy-to-use and effective birth control mode is the ring. The ring is affordable and easy to insert at home. Women have to wear the ring for three weeks and take it out for one week for the menstrual cycle to be completed. A new ring would be needed for the next cycle. The ring contains a mix of estrogen and progesterone and prevents ovulation. The ring is up to 99% effective when used in the right way.

5. Combination pills
Another effective mode of birth control is combination pills. Combination pills are a combination of estrogen and progesterone. These pills prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs every month. The problem with combination pills, however, is that they need to be taken every day at the same time. Otherwise, they won’t work. While the effectiveness of the pill is 99% when used right, many take them irregularly, causing its effectiveness to decrease drastically.

All these effective modes of birth control can be used to prevent unplanned pregnancies. While all these are more than 95% effective, there could be errors that can result in a pregnancy. However, it is advised to talk to a doctor to understand what suits one’s lifestyle.