Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that grows in the connective tissues. The tumors commonly form in the bones, tendons, muscles, cartilage, nerves, and blood vessels of the arms and legs. There are more than 50 types of sarcoma. However, they are grouped into two main types: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma. Studies have shown that certain things make a person more likely to suffer from this condition. Read on to know the main risk factors for sarcoma: 1. Inherited syndromes Different syndromes increase the risk of cancer, and they can be passed from parents to children. Some syndromes include neurofibromatosis type 1, familial retinoblastoma, tuberous sclerosis, Maffucci syndrome, and Gorlin syndrome. 2. Constant swelling Chronic swelling or lymphedema due to the backup of lymph fluid is also a risk factor. This swelling happens when the lymphatic system gets blocked or damaged. Radiation to lymph nodes or removal of lymph nodes surgically may cause this condition. For instance, lymphedema may happen after breast surgery, as lymph nodes are removed from near the armpit. 3. Previous radiation treatment for cancer This is one of the leading risk factors for sarcoma. Exposure to external radiation therapy for treating any other type of cancer may increase the chances of developing sarcoma in the treated area.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is becoming an increasingly difficult condition to deal with. PAH causes increased pressure on the arteries that go to the lungs from the heart. The reason could be clogged up or narrow blood vessels. Here are some of the symptoms and causes of PAH. Symptoms of PAH 1. Difficulty in breathing In the list of symptoms and causes for PAH, one of the most common symptoms is breathing difficulty. As the flow of blood to the lungs slows down, the lungs struggle to provide fresh air to the body. This can lead to shortness of breath. Any kind of difficulty in breathing has to be taken seriously. 2. Chest pain The increase in blood pressure in the arteries causes excess strain on the heart. This, in turn, leads to signs of heart conditions, like chest pain and general discomfort around the chest. The pressure of pumping blood through narrowed/blocked pulmonary arteries also causes pain around the chest. 3. Swelling in hands and legs When suffering from PAH, there is a lot of fluid retention in the body. It results in swelling in the hands and legs. It is essential to see a doctor when this happens, especially if swelling in the hands and legs is noticed.

Anemia happens because of the low number of red blood cells in the body. In a routine blood test, hemoglobin levels are checked to know if you are anemic or not. Hemoglobin is an essential protein in the red blood cells of your body. It carries oxygen to the tissues and organs to help them function properly. Certain factors, such as surgery, accidents, an inadequate diet, and health conditions, may destroy red blood cells faster than they are produced, causing anemia. Here are some symptoms of anemia to watch out for. 1. Weakness and dizziness These are among the most common symptoms of anemia. If you feel weak and dizzy most of the time, you must get your hemoglobin levels checked. It is also essential to include foods containing iron, folate, and vitamin B-12 in your diet. These foods will help increase red blood cells in the body and ease these symptoms. 2. Headache You may have a low count of red blood cells in your body if you suffer from frequent or severe headaches. According to experts, a deficiency of iron or vitamins may cause headaches because of low oxygen levels in the brain. In simple terms, low hemoglobin levels in the red blood cells prevent enough oxygen from reaching the brain.

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer or rectal cancer, is a condition that starts from the colon or rectum. It happens when the cells in the colon or rectum proliferate out of control. Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in the country. Hence, you must know the symptoms and go for the necessary screenings to catch the disease early. Here are some telltale signs of colon cancer you must not ignore. 1. Rectal bleeding This is probably one of the most common telltale signs of colon cancer. If you notice blood in the stool, toilet bowl, or toilet paper, tell your doctor immediately. The blood is usually bright red or dark maroon. The bleeding will be more than that caused by a small cut or hemorrhoids. Even if the bleeding is intermittent, you must talk to your doctor about it. 2. Abdominal pain There may be times when the tumor causes a blockage or tear in the abdomen. Hence, you may experience pain, cramps, and associated discomfort. The pain can be dull or sharp, depending on the condition. Most of the time, people with colon cancer have an extremely tender abdomen and may experience sharp pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Menopause changes women’s physical and mental health in several ways. Due to the seeping hormonal changes during menopause, the body reacts differently to common health conditions. Studies have discovered a strong connection between weight gain during menopause and the risk of developing breast cancer. It is critical to be aware of the symptoms of breast cancer in menopausal women to facilitate early diagnosis and timely treatment of the condition. 1. Lumps Lumps in areas around the armpits and breasts are the most common indicators of breast cancer. These lumps occur due to the growth of tumorous tissues. They may be big enough to be felt in some cases, while sometimes they can only be identified during a mammogram. This is why women belonging to the high-risk category of breast cancer are recommended periodic mammograms in their menopausal period. 2. Painful lumps Sometimes, the lumps are benign and painless, which is when they are often missed until they grow enough to appear in a mammogram. In some cases, the lumps in the breast or armpits are painful. They are sore to touch, or they may be tender and less painful at times. 3. Changes in the appearance of the breast Unless one has lost a significant amount of weight, there should be no change in the size and shape of the breasts.